Lesson 23   (continued)

1. The Lamb is standing in Revelation 14:1.  Who does the Lamb represent (Revelation 5:5-6)?

 

2. Mount Zion spoken of here is located where, as also described by Paul in Hebrews 12:22 and Galatians 4:26?

 

3. The 144,000 are identified as what ethnic group in Revelation 7:4?

 

The Father's name in the forehead seals the twelve tribes of Israel from the torment and destruction of the plagues.  As the mark of the beast that the wicked receive in their foreheads is closely associated with Antichrist's name (Revelation 13:16-17), so too, the seal of the Father and Son is associated with the Divine name.  

The mark destroys, but the seal saves.  In times past, the royal seal signified both ownership and domain, and authenticity of the document when affixed by the ruling king.  The Ten Commandments hold a divine seal as found in the fourth commandment, wherein is discovered both the name of King--"Lord" Creator, and His domain--"earth, sea and all therein."  In this sense the Sabbath signifies the seal of the Divine decrees, and the 144,000 are keepers of the Covenant commandments of God.  However, this seal is more than a conscientious observer of God’s commandments, which is of the heart.  It is a seal of glowing protection that will encircle the saint.

A Hebrew servant could voluntarily decide to serve his master by declaring, "'I love my master... and do not want to go free," then his master must take him before the judges.  He shall take him to the door or the doorpost and pierce his ear with an awl.  Then he will be his servant for life," Exodus 21:5-6. This mark was a visible sign of his allegiance to his master, just as the 144,000 receive the seal of God as the sign of allegiance and voluntary service for the rest of their lives.

The 144,000 are sealed by ownership for divine protection, just as the blood of the slain lamb was painted over the doorposts of Israel in Egypt so the death angel would pass by.  John saw that the righteous 144,000 will one day stand on Mount Zion in the New Jerusalem, triumphant over the beast and his image, eternally secure from any further conflict.

4. In Revelation 14:2-3 John hears loud roar like rushing waters and loud thunder.  Whose voice is this (Revelation 1:15; 10:1-3)?

 

John hears harp players and their voices in Heaven.  In chapter 15 John identifies the musical players as the great multitude-- "those who had been victorious over the beast and his image and over the number of his name," (v. 2). 

5. However, the prophet writes that only the 144,000 are able to learn this new song of melody and with Messiah sing its words.  Why?

 

No doubt John remembers the words of Psalms 149:1-3 that say, "Sing to the Lord a new song, His praise in the assembly of the saints. Let Israel rejoice in their Maker; let the people of Zion be glad in their King. Let them praise His name with dancing and make music to him with tambourine and harp. For the Lord takes delight in His people; He crowns the humble with salvation."  

The 144,000 will have just endured THE END--the 40 days of Jacob's trouble--a time of Great Tribulation when the plagues are falling, terrible calamities threaten to destroy them, food and shelter are scarce and the enemy is pursuing them.  Only Moses, Elijah and Jesus endured similar 40-day experiences without food and shelter.

Just five days after the Yom Kippur, the Feast of Tabernacles is observed as the annual festival when Israel steps out of the comfort of their familiar surroundings to stay in temporary huts (sukkah; plural sukkot) which God commanded (Leviticus 23:34-44).  Jewish scholars associate living in makeshift shelter as a remembrance of the forty years the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness living in tents on their way to the Promise Land.  

The last generation, in turn, will be scattered into the wilderness of the earth and from Yom Kippur until the end of time will endure hardship for 40 days--each day for a year (Numbers 14:33-34)--on their way to Mount Zion.  See the Appointed Times & Seasons Calendar #15.

6. Revelation 14:4-5 identifies the 144,000 as chosen males, not having been defiled with women, so they are called what?

 

Virginity signifies purity.  In contrast, fallen Jerusalem is identified as a prostitute and the wicked involved with her sins as adulterers in Revelation 17:1, 18 Because of their purity, the 144,000 members of the twelve tribes of Israel will have the unique privilege of following the Lamb wherever He travels in the kingdom to come.  In contrast, the "great multitude" of all nations, who gave their lives in service on earth, will serve God the Father "day and night in His Temple," Revelation 7:9, 15.

7. The 144,000 are also called "firstfruits."  What does this designation portray (Jeremiah 2:1-3; Deuteronomy 15:19; 1 Corinthians 15:20)?

 

Firstfruits focus on setting apart as holy to God the first of all blessings.  Israel was set apart and consecrated in that they were the first to be led through the wilderness to the promise land--Canaan.  The firstborn and firstfruits were to be set apart as holy unto God in the family and daily agricultural duties.  Christ was called the firstfruits of those who will be raised from the dead.  In this regard, the firstfruits indicate the first of a larger harvest, meaning the holy harvest that will emerge at the end of the millennial delay at the general resurrection.

The 144,000 have been "redeemed" and "purchased" by the blood of the Lamb.  Christ gave His life that He might surround Himself with faithful followers of His own choosing who know the depth of His love.  He will single out for Himself only those who are found without lying tongues and with blameless hearts. 

8. How does Zephaniah 3:13 describe this remnant?

 

"The remnant of Israel will do no wrong; they will speak no lies" or deceit. Only by the divine help of Christ, are they saved.  Jude 24 says, "To Him who is able to keep you from falling and to present you before His glorious presence without fault and with great joy."

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